英语翻译1,Obstruents—stops and fricatives----classified as voiced(b,p)are voiced through only a small part of the articulation when they occur at the end of an utterance or before a voiceless sound.2,so-called voiced stops and affricates/b,d/ar

英语翻译1,Obstruents—stops and fricatives----classified as voiced(b,p)are voiced through only a small part of the articulation when they occur at the end of an utterance or before a voiceless sound.2,so-called voiced stops and affricates/b,d/ar
英语翻译
1,Obstruents—stops and fricatives----classified as voiced(b,p)are voiced through only a small part of the articulation when they occur at the end of an utterance or before a voiceless sound.
2,so-called voiced stops and affricates/b,d/are voiceless when syllable initial,except when immediately preceded by a voiced sound
3,the approximants/w,r/are at least partially voiceless when they occur after initial /p,k/
This is due to the overlapping of the gesture required for aspiration with the voicing gesture required for the approximant.(note that the formal statement says at least partially voiceless.Conflicts between statements and transcriptions of this kind will be discussed further below)
4,the gestures for consecutive stops overlap,so that stops are unexploded when they occur before another stop in words
5,in many accents of English,syllable final/p,t/are accompanied by an overlapping glottal stop gesture ,as in pronunciations of tip,(this is another case where transcription cannot fully describe what is going on)
6,in many accents of english ,/t/is replaced by a glottal stop when it occurs before an alveolar nasal in the same word
7,nasals are syllabic at end of a word when immediately after an obstruent
Note that we cannot say that nasals become syllabic whenever they occur at the end of a word and after a consonant.the nasals in kils,film are not syllabicity of /l/by saying simply.
8,the lateral /l/ is syllabic at the end of aword when immediately after a consonant.
This statement summarizes the fact that /l/is syllabic not only after stops and fricatives,but also after nasals .the only problem with this rule is what happens after /r/.it is correct for word such as barrel butdoes not work in most forms of American English ,when /r/ has to be considered as part of the vowel.
When it is not part of the vowel,/r/ is like /l/ in most forms of American English in that it,too,can be syllabic when it occurs at end of a word and after a consonant,as new term,liquid,which is used simply as a cover term for the consonants/l,r/,we may rephrase the statement in (12)and sya
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英语翻译1,Obstruents—stops and fricatives----classified as voiced(b,p)are voiced through only a small part of the articulation when they occur at the end of an utterance or before a voiceless sound.2,so-called voiced stops and affricates/b,d/ar
1 ,Obstruents站和fricatives ----列为表达（二,磷）的通过表示只有一小部分的衔接当他们出现在年底的话语或之前清音.
2 ,所谓表示停止与affricates / B辑,数/音节时有发言权的初始,除非立即之前表示无害
3 ,逼近/ w中,俄/至少部分是无声这种情况发生时经初步/磷,钾/
这是由于重叠的手势所需的愿望与呼声姿态所需逼近.（请注意,正式声明说,至少有部分发言权.之间的冲突的声明和抄录这种将进一步讨论见下文）
4 ,连续的姿态站重叠,因此,车站未发生时之前停止在另一个字
5 ,在许多口音的英语,音节最后/磷,吨/年的同时,重叠喉塞音的姿态,在发音的提示,（这是另一个情况下,转录不能完全说明是怎么回事）
6 ,在许多口音的英语,/吨/年是取而代之的是一个喉塞音发生时肺泡鼻前的同一个词
7日,鼻骨的音节在一个单词的结尾时后立即obstruent
请注意,我们不能说鼻骨成为音节何时何地发生在一个单词的结尾之后consonant.the鼻骨在kils ,电影不是syllabicity的/升/说简单.
8 ,横向/升/是音节在年底时aword后立即辅音.
这项声明总结了一个事实,即/升/不仅是音节后站及fricatives ,而且后鼻音.唯一的问题是这一规则后会发生什么/俄/ .这是正确的词,如每桶butdoes无法工作在大多数形式的美式英语,当/俄/一直被认为是部分元音.
当它不属于元音,/俄/就像/升/在多数形式的美式英语,因为它也可以音节时,发生在一个单词的结尾,并一致后,作为新的任期,液体,它可以用来简单地为掩护任期为辅音/左,右/ ,我们可以改写的声明（ 12 ）和sya