It was a nice house,but ______ too small for a family of five.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D pretty.为什么选C?D不是也可以?

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It was a nice house,but ______ too small for a family of five.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D pretty.为什么选C?D不是也可以?

It was a nice house,but ______ too small for a family of five.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D pretty.为什么选C?D不是也可以?
It was a nice house,but ______ too small for a family of five.
A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D pretty.
为什么选C?
D不是也可以?

It was a nice house,but ______ too small for a family of five.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D pretty.为什么选C?D不是也可以?
rather或pretty都译为“十分”或“相当”,但pretty不如rather正式,而且pretty 没有比较级和最高级,不能和TOO连接,所以应当选C.

rather too 固定词组:稍微。。。一点。

rather too
稍微 一点

The exercisewas rather too difficult.
这练习未免有点难了。

rather too 固定词组:稍微。。。一点。

答:这一题,可以用“固定搭配”、“习惯用法”来解释或者说搪塞。
如果能理解,则更好的记忆。
用汉语来思维,和汉语一样,
副词是用来修饰形容词或另一个副词的。但也不是所有的副词都可能修饰所有别的副词的。
比如:你可以说:很好,相当好。非常好。当不能说:非常很好,相当很好。同理,你可以说:pretty (=very) small, fairly small, too ...

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答:这一题,可以用“固定搭配”、“习惯用法”来解释或者说搪塞。
如果能理解,则更好的记忆。
用汉语来思维,和汉语一样,
副词是用来修饰形容词或另一个副词的。但也不是所有的副词都可能修饰所有别的副词的。
比如:你可以说:很好,相当好。非常好。当不能说:非常很好,相当很好。同理,你可以说:pretty (=very) small, fairly small, too small, 但不能说:pretty too, fairly too
不过rather这个副词比较特殊,它可以与too连用:
1 (usu indicating criticism, disappointment or surprise
通常表示批评、 失望或惊奇) to a certain extent; fairly 在一定程度上; 颇.
(a) (used before adjs and advs 用於形容词和副词之前)
We're having rather cold weather for June. 在六月里,
这样的天气未免有点冷.
The book is rather long. 这本书有点长. (Cf
参看 This is a rather long book.)
You've done
rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟的.
For an
Englishman he speaks French rather well. 他作为英国人, 法语说得很不错.
(b) (used before comparatives 用於比较级之前)
This hotel is rather more expensive than that.
这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多.
She drives rather faster than she
ought. 她开车的速度比她正常的速度快多了.
(c) (used before too
用於too之前)
The exercise was rather too difficult.
这练习未免太难了.
He spoke rather too quickly for me to
understand. 他说得有些太快了, 我听不懂.

也就是说,rather除可以象别的副词那样用于形容词和一副词前外,
还可以:
b. 用于比较级前(相当于much, a lot) 。
c.用于too 前(无法用汉语译出,只能考语气,一如much too)。

但你见过very用在比较级前的吗?very能用在too前吗?不能?那这个相当于very的pretty (副词用法)也不能了。
当然,你也可以凭语感排除它。

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