compete,admit常见用法

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compete,admit常见用法

compete,admit常见用法
compete,admit常见用法

compete,admit常见用法
compete [ kəm’pi:t ]

v.
基本义:竞争、对抗
The athletes vow to compete to their full capacity and with sportsmanship.
运动员宣示要赛出风格, 赛出水平.
Thirty people had to compete for only ten openings.
三十个人必须只为十个名额来竞争.
You cannot compete with those postgraduates.
你无法和那些研究生竞争.
We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争.
引申义:参加比赛(竞赛)
Five children competed in the race.
五个孩子参加赛跑.
Our school competes against many other schools in baseball.
我们学校常同许多其他学校进行垒球比赛.
He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛.

【衍生词】
competition
n. 竞争、角逐
We won the contract in the face of stiff competition.
面对激烈的竞争,我们赢得了这份合同.
competitive
adj. 竞争的,有竞争力的
competitive games
竞技性比赛
competitor
n. 竞争者、对手
our main/major/nearest competitor
我们主要的竞争对手
【近义词】
rival
n. 对手, 竞争者
a rival in love
情敌
without a rival
无可匹敌, 无敌
【背句子记单词】
A good student should have the determination to compete for first place.
一个好学生要有争上游的决心.
Admit的用法:
1. 表示“承认”,注意以下用法:
(1) 一般为及物动词,直接跟宾语;表示向某人承认用介词 to:
He admitted his mistake. 他承认了他的错误.
He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong. 他向老师承认他错了.
This meant admitting defeat. 这就意味着承认失败了.
但有时也用作不及物动词,此时一般后接介词 to:
He admitted to the murder. 他供认了谋杀罪.
He admitted to having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱.
由于 admit 表示“承认”可用作及物动词或不及物动词,所以上面各例中的介词 to 有时也可省略.
(2) 后接动词时,要用动名词而不用不定式:
She admitted having read the letter. 她承认读过这封信.
I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子.
(3) 可后接带不定式的复合宾语,但其中的不定式通常应是 to be:
They admitted him to be mad. 他们承认他疯了.
You must admit the task to be difficult. 你们得承认任务是艰巨的.
偶尔接其它形式的复合宾语:
He admitted himself a failure. 他承认失败.
He admitted himself beaten. 他承认输了.
(4) 有时用于插入语中:
This, I admit, was wrong. 我承认这错了.
2. 表示“允许进入”、“使能进入”,注意以下用法:
(1) 通常只用作及物动词:
This ticket admits one person only. 此券只准一人入场.
There were no windows to admit air. 没有窗子可使空气流入.
可用于引申义,表示允许进入某一组织、机构、学校、团体等:
They admitted him to [into] their organization. 他们接受他参加了他们的组织.
How many students have been admitted into the school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学生入学?
试比较 (注意介词不同):
He was admitted to [into] the Party. 他被吸收入党.
He was admitted as a Party member. 他被接纳为党员.
(2) 往往含有动态意味,所以一般不与 enter, go in 之类的词连用:
他打开门让我进了屋.
正:He opened the door and admitted me into the house.
误:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.
3. 用于 admit of, 意为“容许”、“有…的可能”、“有…的余地” (此时句子主语通常是物而不是人):
The matter admits of no delay. 这事刻不容缓.
The word admits of no other meaning in the case. 这个词在此例中不可能有别的意思.

compete [kəm'pi:t]
vi.
竞赛;竞争;对抗:
About 800 athletes competed in fifteen events.
大约有800名运动员参加了15个项目的竞赛。
注意:Compete指两个(或一些)人或派别之间,为达到某种目标而进行的竞争。
例如:
Only two men are c...

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compete [kəm'pi:t]
vi.
竞赛;竞争;对抗:
About 800 athletes competed in fifteen events.
大约有800名运动员参加了15个项目的竞赛。
注意:Compete指两个(或一些)人或派别之间,为达到某种目标而进行的竞争。
例如:
Only two men are competing for the cup (只有两人在争夺奖杯)。
The US and Iraqi armies were competing for victory in the battle (美伊两军打仗时各自在争取胜利)。
admit常见用法 见:
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/b7fd04f69e31433239689389.html
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